So the issue with ethanol is that it has a detrimental effect on seals in the engine? What seals specifically are prone to deterioration?
Presumably it does not affect the rubber parts such as fuel hose. I am keen for a better understanding of what and why it is bad.
Petrol tank, fuel pump, filter, lines, regulators, injectors, combustion chambers , exhaust. Where do the problems occur and what material changes were made around 2000 to obviate these problems?
What fuel additives could be used to protect these parts?
Mondo
There has been much research into this issue as there are both facts and myths circulating.
As I understand it, early gaskets/seals made of fabric, fibre and some types of pure rubber are materially affected by ethanol. Also, since it suspends water, ethanol will allow the correct conditions for corrosion of metals such as are found in the earlier unlined petrol tanks. Later tanks are plastic lined or made entirely of plastic.
There are additives to prevent metal corrosion but none to prevent degradation of gaskets. Additives which are FBHVC approved include: VSPe Powe Plus, VSPe and EPS from Millers Oils, Etyhomix and Flexolite.
Obviously a carburretor relying on a fabric seal will be in trouble - and fabric seals in injectors will similarly deteriorate more quickly than normal.
As far as I can see, the story about Ethanol causing pistons to burn through is rubbish as gas operates at a higher temp and does not exhibit the same issues.
In short, it should be OK in a newer car but not in an older one. The cut-off year will depend upon the gasket material used.
Regards,
Brian